Scoliosis- All You Need to Know

It is believed that if the spine functions in a normal manner, the body does not get prone to various diseases that lower the immunity of the body. However, there may be situations when the spine is injured or there arises a problem in the spine that hampers its working thereby affecting the entire body.

One such condition that affects the spine and its functioning as well as posture is scoliosis. Scoliosis is an abnormal bend or curve in the spine that affects the overall posture of the body and therefore posture correction becomes essential.

What is Scoliosis?

  • Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine or a condition in which the spine bends sideways bringing about a change in the posture of the person suffering from the problem. Scoliosis can be of several types depending upon the age and the type of bend in the spine but the curvature of the spine is the most common type of scoliosis which is said to occur because of a growth spurt just before puberty.
  • The causes of scoliosis are unknown while many associate it with cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy. Scoliosis normally affects children in the age group of 9 to 15 years and in most cases the problem is said to occur in females.
  • While most cases of scoliosis are mild, there are some children who develop this spine deformity which turns worse as they grow and the problem becomes a severe one. Severe scoliosis is often disabling and therefore posture correction treatments need to be undertaken.
Types of scoliosis based on age:
  •  Infantile idiopathic scoliosis is the one that develops in children below the age of 3 years.
  • Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis is the one that affects children aged between 3 and 10 years.
  • Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is said to affect children between the age group of 10 and 18 years.
One the basis of the curvature of the spine, scoliosis can be categorized into:
  • Kypho-scoliosis refers to a combination of outward and lateral spine curvature.
  • Dextro-scoliosis takes place because of the curvature of the spine to the right.
  • Roto-scoliosis refers to the curvature of the spinal column when it turns on its axis.
  • Levo-convex happens when the spine curves to the left.
  • Thoracolumbar is the type of scoliosis in which the spine curves in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine.

Treating scoliosis:

There are many ways to treat scoliosis when the condition is severe. In many mild cases of scoliosis, no treatment may be required as the curvature of the spine tends to get normal. Scoliosis bracing is one of the best ways to treat the problem. Bracing of the spine applies pressure to the spine and ribs and prevents scoliosis from progressing. The braces may need to be worn for different time durations depending on the level and extent of the spine curvature. Scoliosis bracing is not designed to correct the curve but to stop the curve from progressing. To correct the curve, one may need to go in for surgical processes.

At Innovative Spine and Wellness, we have the best professionals and experts who can help in correcting the curves of the spines for a healthy spinal column and body.

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